George Fisher, stoker
My father was probably told of the link with the ship in the 1920s, but whilst the story when it reached me was a bit thin - my great-great-grandfather had gone down on
an experimental ship, and was commemorated in St Paul's - the circumstances had become distorted.
Certainly it was right that the ship had been an experimental one, but the story was that it had just one mast at the
rear was not correct.
Being an East End (of London) family, you would think that a quick trip to St Paul’s would have shown them not only the drawing of the ship with a full complement of masts, but also the report from the Court Martial, all on the two plaques!
I started to investigate this story seriously when I started work on my family tree. One of the things I did was to record an item in January 2000 on the BBC Radio 4’s programme `Making History’. At my request for information, they talked to a historian at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, and to a military historian at the Public Records Office in Kew. They could confirm that a George Fisher had transferred from HMS Asia to HMS Captain in April 1870, and subsequent genealogy investigations have shown this man to be my great-great-grandfather.
George's father was from Sunderland, and worked on the
coal boats, but married and settled in Greenwich, south-east London in 1807. George, born
in 1822, was the fifth of eight children, started work at the age of 14
as an apprentice on a coal ship, and worked the rest of his life on coal
and Royal Navy ships. Records show his conduct to be "good"
and "very good" with two good conduct badges.
George's first wife died (of consumption) after eight
months of marriage, just four months after producing a son. He re-married
on the fourth anniversary of his first marriage (to the day!), and produced
seven children (five surviving childhood), the youngest
being my great-grandfather. His second wife, my great-great-grandmother,
died, also of consumption, just three months after the disaster killed
George, leaving the five children; the oldest three set up house
together (or, at least, rented a couple of rooms in a house) in
Greenwich, whilst the two youngest sons then became boarders at the
charitable Greencoat School, also in Greenwich.
"The stokers and trimmers had the worst
jobs,
so were paid 50 per cent more than the others. They toiled in the
stokehold in appalling conditions shoveling tons of coal and ash by
hand in temperatures of about 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43 degrees
Centigrade). The air was thick with dust and the noise was
indescribable."
(Quotation and picture relate to a contemporary
ship (HMS Warrior) - would you want to be in there when the ship rolled over?)
Juan Campos in his book
Náufragos de Antaño adds the following (paraphrased) -
"Some survivors are said to have
listened to howls leaving the funnel - surely those of the stokers burnt
by the boiling water and the burning coal from the boilers. Next a
formidable noise was heard breaking the inside of the ship, the
explosion of a boiler making contact with the cold water. This was a
frequent event in shipwrecked steam ships, and was sometimes responsible
for more victims than the accident itself."
Barry Fisher (UK) - great-great-grandson